High-Performance 10Gb/s EDC PHY: Microchip VSC8491YJU-17 for Long-Reach Optical Applications
The relentless growth of data traffic in modern networks, spanning from enterprise data centers to telecommunications infrastructure, demands robust and high-performance physical layer (PHY) solutions. For long-reach optical applications that must traverse distances of up to 80 kilometers or more on single-mode fiber (SMF), the challenges of signal integrity become paramount. Chromatic dispersion (CD) and polarization mode dispersion (PMD) significantly distort optical signals over these distances, making advanced signal recovery techniques essential. Addressing this critical need, the Microchip VSC8491YJU-17 emerges as a premier 10 Gigabit per second (Gb/s) Electronic Dispersion Compensation (EDC) PHY transceiver.
This device is engineered to deliver exceptional performance and reliability for 10Gb/s serial optical links. It integrates a full physical media dependent (PMD) sub-layer functions, featuring a limiting amplifier for the receive path and a laser driver for the transmit path. Its core differentiator is the sophisticated Electronic Dispersion Compensation capability. The built-in EDC circuitry actively reconstructs the degraded signal received from the fiber, compensating for severe dispersion and distortion that would otherwise render the data unrecoverable by a standard receiver. This allows system designers to extend the reach of their optical modules far beyond the limits of conventional technology, effectively mitigating the penalties of fiber impairments without the need for expensive optical compensation modules.
The VSC8491YJU-17 is designed for seamless integration into XFP optical modules but is also suitable for other 10G form factors. It supports both 3.3V and 5.0V power supplies, enhancing its flexibility for various host board designs. Key features include:
High-Sensitivity EDC Receiver: Enables error-free operation (BER < 10⁻¹²) over links impaired by up to 2200 ps/nm of chromatic dispersion and 70 ps of differential group delay (DGD).

Digital Diagnostic Monitoring (DDM): Provides real-time monitoring of parameters such as temperature, supply voltage, laser bias current, transmitted optical power, and received optical power, which is crucial for system health management and predictive maintenance.
Low Power Dissipation: Optimized for power-sensitive applications, a critical factor in high-density line cards.
Industrial Temperature Range: Its operability from -40°C to +85°C makes it an ideal choice for demanding environments found in industrial and carrier-grade equipment.
By integrating the complex EDC function on a single chip, Microchip provides a solution that not only boosts performance and reach but also simplifies design, reduces board space, and lowers the overall bill of materials. The VSC8491YJU-17 is a testament to the innovation required to push the boundaries of optical networking, ensuring clear and reliable data transmission where it is needed most.
ICGOODFIND: The Microchip VSC8491YJU-17 is a critical enabler for next-generation long-haul optical connectivity, offering industry-leading dispersion compensation to ensure signal integrity and maximize reach in 10Gb/s networks.
Keywords: Electronic Dispersion Compensation (EDC), Long-Reach Optical, 10Gb/s Transceiver, Chromatic Dispersion, XFP Module
